scale n. 1.(尺、秤等上刻劃的)分度,度數(shù),標(biāo),標(biāo)度,刻度;尺寸;尺,尺度。 2.【音樂(lè)】(標(biāo)度)音階;音列。 3.等級(jí)(表),級(jí)別(表),品級(jí)。 4.【數(shù)學(xué)】計(jì)數(shù)法,進(jìn)位法,換算法。 5.比例;比例尺;縮尺程度。 6.率,稅率。 7.規(guī)模;大小。 8.階梯,梯子。 a proportional [proportionate] scale 比例尺。 a reduced scale 縮尺。 an enlarged scale 放大尺。 a folding scale 折尺。 a calculating [sliding] scale 計(jì)算尺。 the binary [ternary, decimal] scale 【數(shù)學(xué)】二[三,十]進(jìn)法。 a chromatic [diatonic] scale 半[全]音階。 the social scale 社會(huì)地位(等級(jí))。 rate scale 定價(jià),價(jià)目表。 visibility scale 能見(jiàn)度。 the scale of hardness 【物理學(xué)】硬度(表)。 a rate scale 價(jià)目表。 Kelvin temperature scale 開(kāi)氏[絕對(duì)]溫標(biāo)。 lower scale 低讀數(shù);刻度下段。 natural scale 實(shí)物大??;自然數(shù);自然量;固有量。 oil scale 油表。 circular scale 刻度盤(pán),圖標(biāo)度。 colour scale 彩色溫標(biāo)。 be high [low] in the scale of civilization 文化程度高[低]。 full scale test 【火箭】實(shí)物試驗(yàn)。 in scale 按照一定尺度,在一定限度[范圍]內(nèi)。 on a large [small] scale 大[小]規(guī)模地。 on an extensive scale 廣泛地[的]。 play [sing, run over] one's scales 奏[唱、練習(xí)]音階。 sink in the scale 降級(jí)。 to a scale 按一定比例。 vt. 1.用梯子爬上;爬越,攀登(山等)。 2.用縮尺制圖;(用比例尺)設(shè)計(jì)[測(cè)量],按比例排列[繪制,制造]。 3.相機(jī)決定[判斷];〔美國(guó)〕大略估計(jì),約略計(jì)算(林木的可用材等);(按比例)增減。 vi. 變成梯子,成梯形;逐步攀登;逐漸增高。 scale the height of scientific knowledge 攀登科學(xué)知識(shí)的高峰。 scale down 按比例縮小[減少,減低]。 scale up (按比例)增加,擴(kuò)大,升高。 n. 1.稱(chēng)盤(pán),天平盤(pán)。 2.〔pl.〕 秤,磅秤,天平〔常說(shuō) a pair of scales 〕。 3.(騎師、拳師等的)體重檢查(器)。 4.〔the Scales〕 【天文學(xué)】天平座;天平宮 (=Libra)。 5.正義,裁判。 a beam and scales 天平。 a beam scale (桿)秤。 a platform scale 臺(tái)秤。 a clerk of the scales 體重檢查員。 go to scale 量體重。 go to scale at 體重(多少)。 hang in the scale 未作決定。 hold the scales even 公平裁判。 throw one's sword into the scale 用武力解決。 turn [tip] the scales 1. 使平衡(局勢(shì))發(fā)生變化。 2. 起決定作用。 3. 扭轉(zhuǎn)局面;轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛欣那閯?shì)。 turn the scale at ... pounds 重(若干)磅,有(若干)磅重。 vt. 用秤稱(chēng);把…過(guò)秤。 vi. 重(若干),有(若干)重。 scale3 n. 1.鱗〔有時(shí)也用作集合詞〕。 2.鱗狀物。 3.【植物;植物學(xué)】鱗苞,鱗片;甲鱗;翅瓣。 4.齒垢。 5.水銹,鍋垢。 6.氧化鐵皮,鐵鱗;銹皮。 7.【醫(yī)學(xué)】鱗癬。 8.(眼睛的)翳,陰翳。 9.皮,梁;薄皮;刀鞘。 10.=scale insect. boiler scale 鍋爐水垢。 Scales fall from one's eyes. 眼睛的陰翳消掉,發(fā)覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤,覺(jué)醒。 anvil scale 鍛渣。 forge scale 鍛鐵鱗,氧化皮。 mill scale 軋屑;軋鋼鱗皮。 vt. 1.剝…鱗。 2.刮掉…的鍋垢;給…去銹。 3.【炮】清掃(炮筒)。 vi. 1.(鱗一般)剝落 (off away)。 2.生鍋垢。
Cases with substantial quantum of understatements having regard to the operating scale of the business 漏報(bào)額較小的個(gè)案以業(yè)務(wù)的運(yùn)作規(guī)模而言,少報(bào)的款額甚大
At the starting of undertaking, the firm won the advantage of competition and make progress on the operating scale, relying on the advantage of local policy, the flexible operating institute and the effective motivation institute 廣意集團(tuán)是一家具有一定規(guī)模的家族企業(yè),在創(chuàng)業(yè)初期,企業(yè)有效的激勵(lì)機(jī)制贏得了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模在十幾年內(nèi)得到長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。
To become large-scaled and value brand company in chinese fire industry is jinding fire protection co, ltd . ’ s purpose . the rapid development of operating scale is one of the enterprise ’ s target of long . according to the task and long-term aim of jinding jinding fire protection co, 金鼎消防有限公司的使命是致力于發(fā)展消防產(chǎn)業(yè),以消防設(shè)備、器材的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)和消防安全工程的設(shè)計(jì)安裝為主業(yè),以成為中國(guó)消防行業(yè)規(guī)模最大、最具品牌價(jià)值的公司為目標(biāo)。
The model change of modern logistic enterprise required that the traditional logistic enterprises should gradually form bigger operating scale and effective distance coverage on the hardware and construct the software with administrative level of strong ability of conduct and control, as well as logistic management information system with high mutiple-technology . furthermore, the service concept should form the operating ideology step by step, which could achieve customers satisfaction, as the foremost objective 向現(xiàn)代物流企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型要求傳統(tǒng)物流企業(yè)在硬件系統(tǒng)上逐步形成較大的營(yíng)運(yùn)規(guī)模及有效的地區(qū)覆蓋;在軟件系統(tǒng)建立指揮能力強(qiáng)、控制能力強(qiáng)的管理層及具備高水準(zhǔn)綜合技術(shù)的物流管理信息系統(tǒng);在服務(wù)理念上逐漸樹(shù)立以實(shí)現(xiàn)顧客滿(mǎn)意為第一目標(biāo)的經(jīng)營(yíng)思想。
The number of construction companies is increasing gradually; the operating scale is expanding gradually; the competitions in the industry is more and more fierce . in the new situation construction, to survival and develop, the enterprises must be in a leading position in the project management 目前我國(guó)的建筑市場(chǎng)正處于快速發(fā)展的時(shí)期,建筑施工企業(yè)的數(shù)量逐漸增多,經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模逐漸擴(kuò)大,行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈來(lái)愈激烈。在新的形勢(shì)下建筑施工企業(yè)要想生存與發(fā)展,就必須在項(xiàng)目管理上處于領(lǐng)先的地位。
The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china's acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china's acm; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china's agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development 本文的基本結(jié)論是:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)信貸市場(chǎng)正處在發(fā)育的初級(jí)階段,市場(chǎng)機(jī)制仍不完善,農(nóng)業(yè)信貸市場(chǎng)處于“低水平均衡”狀態(tài);農(nóng)戶(hù)是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)信貸需求的主體,農(nóng)戶(hù)經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模、農(nóng)戶(hù)收入和財(cái)產(chǎn)狀況、農(nóng)戶(hù)生產(chǎn)投資規(guī)模以及教育、醫(yī)療等大額現(xiàn)金支出是影響農(nóng)戶(hù)借貸需求的主要因素;非對(duì)稱(chēng)信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農(nóng)業(yè)信貸市場(chǎng)低效率的重要因素;中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)信貸投入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)投入要素的需求具有正向影響,即增加農(nóng)業(yè)信貸供給,將會(huì)提高農(nóng)業(yè)投入要素的需求水平,進(jìn)而增加中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。
Studies of schumpter and some other professors show that there is no significant relatedness between technological innovation and enterprise's operating scale . government should motivate the medium and small enterprises to carry out technological innovation, research and development, and to adopt new technology, toward which favorable policies should the offered . some of the technological innovation projects that have bright prospect should be provided discount support, in the mean time establish technological innovation financing projects 熊彼特、謝勒爾、阿羅等人的研究成果表明技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與企業(yè)規(guī)模之間并沒(méi)有顯著的相關(guān)性,作為政府應(yīng)該調(diào)動(dòng)中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)、采用新技術(shù)的積極性,給予優(yōu)惠的政策;對(duì)市場(chǎng)前景看好的技改項(xiàng)目可予以技改貼息支持;并制定不同層次的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新資助計(jì)劃。
The problems and difficulties in the non-public sectors of the forest in shaoxing included lack of knowledge and loose external environment, difficulties in financing and loan provision, restriction of farmers'independent rights to operate the timber production by cutting quota, living trees being unable to be mortgaged as assets, small operating scale, low management level, and incomplete service systems 摘要紹興市非公有制林業(yè)目前存在的問(wèn)題和困難有:認(rèn)識(shí)不足,缺乏寬松的外部環(huán)境;融資貸款難;采伐限額管理制約著林農(nóng)的木材生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán);活立木難以作為資產(chǎn)抵鉀;經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模小,管理水平低,服務(wù)體系仍不健全等。